See thrown on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "throwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English throwen",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þrāwen"
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"expansion": "Old English þrāwen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrēanaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrēanaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrēaną"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrēaną",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"2": "thran"
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"expansion": "Doublet of thran",
"name": "doublet"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "throw",
"3": "n<id:past participle>"
},
"expansion": "throw + -n",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English throwen, from Old English þrāwen, ġeþrāwen, from Proto-Germanic *þrēanaz, from Proto-Germanic *þrēaną. Doublet of thran.\nMorphologically throw + -n.",
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"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "thrown",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 7 7 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -n (past participle)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"word": "throw"
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],
"glosses": [
"past participle of throw"
],
"id": "en-thrown-en-verb-3o6CDroR",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"enpr": "thrōn",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/θɹəʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
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},
{
"audio": "En-uk-thrown.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-uk-thrown.ogg/En-uk-thrown.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-uk-thrown.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "thrōn",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/θɹoʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-thrown.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-thrown.ogg/En-us-thrown.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-thrown.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊn"
},
{
"homophone": "throne"
}
],
"word": "thrown"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "throwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English throwen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þrāwen"
},
"expansion": "Old English þrāwen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrēanaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrēanaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrēaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrēaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thran"
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"expansion": "Doublet of thran",
"name": "doublet"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "throw",
"3": "n<id:past participle>"
},
"expansion": "throw + -n",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English throwen, from Old English þrāwen, ġeþrāwen, from Proto-Germanic *þrēanaz, from Proto-Germanic *þrēaną. Doublet of thran.\nMorphologically throw + -n.",
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{
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"1": "-"
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"expansion": "thrown (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 14 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 9 17 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 6 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a thrown weapon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Launched by throwing."
],
"id": "en-thrown-en-adj-ICEfIzpS",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Twisted into a single thread, as silk or yarn."
],
"id": "en-thrown-en-adj-mvcmBgat",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"text": "I was totally thrown by his bizarre remarks.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Confused; perplexed."
],
"id": "en-thrown-en-adj-wp5nAFz4",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Confused; perplexed."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"slang"
]
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/θɹəʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
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},
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-uk-thrown.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "thrōn",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/θɹoʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-thrown.ogg/En-us-thrown.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-thrown.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊn"
},
{
"homophone": "throne"
}
],
"word": "thrown"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
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"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "drown",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "nhrown",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thrown",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
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"2": "mutated verb"
},
"expansion": "thrown",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"1": "trown"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
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"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
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"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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{
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"parents": [],
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},
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"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-thrown-cy-verb-8eOS6LiL",
"links": [
[
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"trown#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
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"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θrou̯n/"
}
],
"word": "thrown"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular past participles",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -n (past participle)",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊn",
"Rhymes:English/əʊn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "enm",
"3": "throwen"
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"expansion": "Middle English throwen",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þrāwen"
},
"expansion": "Old English þrāwen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrēanaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrēanaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"1": "en",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrēaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "thran"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of thran",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
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"2": "throw",
"3": "n<id:past participle>"
},
"expansion": "throw + -n",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English throwen, from Old English þrāwen, ġeþrāwen, from Proto-Germanic *þrēanaz, from Proto-Germanic *þrēaną. Doublet of thran.\nMorphologically throw + -n.",
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"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "thrown",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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"categories": [
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],
"form_of": [
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"word": "throw"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of throw"
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
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"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/θɹəʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-thrown.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-thrown.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-thrown.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-thrown.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-thrown.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-uk-thrown.ogg/En-uk-thrown.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-uk-thrown.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "thrōn",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/θɹoʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-thrown.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-thrown.ogg/En-us-thrown.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-thrown.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊn"
},
{
"homophone": "throne"
}
],
"word": "thrown"
}
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"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular past participles",
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"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -n (past participle)",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊn",
"Rhymes:English/əʊn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"3": "throwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English throwen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þrāwen"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "gem-pro",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrēanaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"3": "*þrēaną"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "thran"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of thran",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "throw",
"3": "n<id:past participle>"
},
"expansion": "throw + -n",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English throwen, from Old English þrāwen, ġeþrāwen, from Proto-Germanic *þrēanaz, from Proto-Germanic *þrēaną. Doublet of thran.\nMorphologically throw + -n.",
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"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "thrown (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "a thrown weapon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Launched by throwing."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Twisted into a single thread, as silk or yarn."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"text": "I was totally thrown by his bizarre remarks.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Confused; perplexed."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Confused; perplexed."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "thrōn",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/θɹəʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Pvanp7-thrown.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-thrown.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-thrown.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-thrown.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-thrown.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-thrown.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-uk-thrown.ogg/En-uk-thrown.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-uk-thrown.ogg"
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/θɹoʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-thrown.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-thrown.ogg/En-us-thrown.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-thrown.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊn"
},
{
"homophone": "throne"
}
],
"word": "thrown"
}
{
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"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trown",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "drown",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhrown",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thrown",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
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{
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"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated verb"
},
"expansion": "thrown",
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}
],
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"1": "trown"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
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"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Welsh aspirate-mutation forms",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated verbs",
"Welsh non-lemma forms"
],
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{
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}
],
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],
"links": [
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"trown#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
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"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θrou̯n/"
}
],
"word": "thrown"
}
Download raw JSONL data for thrown meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: thrown/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"thrown"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "thrown",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: thrown/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"thrown"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "thrown",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: thrown/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"thrown"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "thrown",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.